american lion

3 definitions found

american lion - Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :

  Lion \Li"on\ (l[imac]"[u^]n), n. [F. lion, L. leo, -onis, akin
     to Gr. le`wn. Cf. Chameleon, Dandelion, Leopard.]
     1. (Zool.) A large carnivorous feline mammal (Panthera leo,
        formerly Felis leo), found in Southern Asia and in most
        parts of Africa, distinct varieties occurring in the
        different countries. The adult male, in most varieties,
        has a thick mane of long shaggy hair that adds to his
        apparent size, which is less than that of the largest
        tigers. The length, however, is sometimes eleven feet to
        the base of the tail. The color is a tawny yellow or
        yellowish brown; the mane is darker, and the terminal tuft
        of the tail is black. In one variety, called the maneless  lion
        , the male has only a slight mane.
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     2. (Astron.) A sign and a constellation; Leo.
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     3. An object of interest and curiosity, especially a person
        who is so regarded; as, he was quite a lion in London at
        that time.
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              Such society was far more enjoyable than that of
              Edinburgh, for here he was not a lion, but a man.
                                                    --Prof.
                                                    Wilson.
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     American lion (Zool.), the puma or cougar.
  
     Lion ant (Zool.), the ant-lion.
  
     Lion dog (Zool.), a fancy dog with a flowing mane, usually
        clipped to resemble a lion's mane.
  
     Lion lizard (Zool.), the basilisk.
  
     Lion's share, all, or nearly all; the best or largest part;
        -- from Aesop's fable of the lion hunting in company with
        certain smaller beasts, and appropriating to himself all
        the prey.
  
     Lion of Lucerne, a famous sculptured lion at Lucerne,
        Switzerland, designed by Thorwaldsen and dedicated in 1821
        as a memorial to the Swiss Guards who fell defending Louis
        XVI. in the attack of the mob on the Tuileries, Aug. 10,
        1792. The animal, which is hewn out of the face of a rock,
        is represented as transfixed with a broken spear and
        dying, but still trying to protect with its paw a shield
        bearing the fleur-de-lis of France.
  
     Lion of St. Mark, a winged lion, the emblem of the
        evangelist Mark, especially that of bronze surmounting a
        granite column in the Piazzetta at Venice, and holding in
        its fore paws an open book representing St. Mark's Gospel.
        
  
     Lion of the North, Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632), King of
        Sweden, the hero of the Protestant faith in the Thirty
        Years' War.
        [1913 Webster + Webster 1913 Suppl.]

  Puma \Pu"ma\ (p[=u]"m[.a]), n. [Peruv. puma.] (Zool.)
     A large American carnivore (Felis concolor), found from
     Canada to Patagonia, especially among the mountains. Its
     color is tawny, or brownish yellow, without spots or stripes.
     Called also catamount, cougar, American lion, mountain lion
     , and panther or painter.
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  Cougar \Cou"gar\ (k??"g?r), n. [F. couguar, from the native name
     in the South American dialects, cuguacuara, cuguacuarana.]
     (Zool.)
     An American feline quadruped (Felis concolor), resembling
     the African panther in size and habits. Its color is tawny,
     without spots; hence writers often called it the American lion
     . Called also puma, panther, mountain lion, and
     catamount. See Puma.
     [1913 Webster]