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categorical abstract machine language


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categorical abstract machine language - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (26 May 2007) :

  Categorical Abstract Machine Language
  
     <language> (Originally "CAML" - Categorical Abstract Machine
     Language) A version of ML by G. Huet, G. Cousineau, Ascander
     Suarez, Pierre Weis, Michel Mauny and others of INRIA and
     ENS.  CAML is intermediate between LCF ML and SML [in
     what sense?].  It has first-class functions, static type inference
      with polymorphic types, user-defined variant types
      and product types, and pattern matching.  It is
     built on a proprietary run-time system.
  
     The CAML V3.1 implementation added lazy and mutable data
     structures, a "grammar" mechanism for interfacing with the
     Yacc parser generator, pretty-printing tools,
     high-performance arbitrary-precision arithmetic, and a
     complete library. CAML V3 is often nicknamed "heavy CAML",
     because of its heavy memory and CPU requirements compared to
     Caml Light.
  
     in 1990 Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez designed a new
     implementation called Caml Light, freeing the previous
     implementation from too many experimental high-level features,
     and more importantly, from the old Le_Lisp back-end.
  
     Following the addition of a native-code compiler and a
     powerful module system in 1995 and of the object and
     class layer in 1996, the project's name was changed to
     Objective Caml.
  
     ["The CAML Reference Manual", P. Weis et al, TR INRIA-ENS,
     1989].
  
     (2003-04-12)