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depth-first search


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depth-first search - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (26 May 2007) :

  depth-first search
  
     <algorithm> A graph search algorithm which extends the
     current path as far as possible before backtracking to the
     last choice point and trying the next alternative path.
     Depth-first search may fail to find a solution if it enters a
     cycle in the graph.  This can be avoided if we never extend a
     path to a node which it already contains.
  
     Opposite of breadth first search.  See also iterative deepening
     .
  
     (1995-04-19)