kelp salmon

3 definitions found

kelp salmon - Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :

  Salmon \Salm"on\ (s[a^]m"[u^]n), n.; pl. Salmons (-[u^]nz) or
     (collectively) Salmon. [OE. saumoun, salmon, F. saumon, fr.
     L. salmo, salmonis, perhaps from salire to leap. Cf. Sally,
     v.]
     1. (Zool.) Any one of several species of fishes of the genus
        Salmo and allied genera. The common salmon (Salmo  salar
        ) of Northern Europe and Eastern North America, and
        the California salmon, or quinnat, are the most important
        species. They are extensively preserved for food. See
        Quinnat.
        [1913 Webster]
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: The salmons ascend rivers and penetrate to their head
           streams to spawn. They are remarkably strong fishes,
           and will even leap over considerable falls which lie in
           the way of their progress. The common salmon has been
           known to grow to the weight of seventy-five pounds;
           more generally it is from fifteen to twenty-five
           pounds. Young salmon are called parr, peal, smolt, and
           grilse. Among the true salmons are:
  
     Black salmon, or Lake salmon, the namaycush.
  
     Dog salmon, a salmon of Western North America
        (Oncorhynchus keta).
  
     Humpbacked salmon, a Pacific-coast salmon (Oncorhynchus  gorbuscha
        ).
  
     King salmon, the quinnat.
  
     Landlocked salmon, a variety of the common salmon (var.
        Sebago), long confined in certain lakes in consequence of
        obstructions that prevented it from returning to the sea.
        This last is called also dwarf salmon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Among fishes of other families which are locally and
           erroneously called salmon are: the pike perch, called
           jack salmon; the spotted, or southern, squeteague;
           the cabrilla, called kelp salmon; young pollock,
           called sea salmon; and the California yellowtail.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the
        salmon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Salmon berry (Bot.), a large red raspberry growing from
        Alaska to California, the fruit of the Rubus Nutkanus.
        
  
     Salmon killer (Zool.), a stickleback (Gasterosteus  cataphractus
        ) of Western North America and Northern Asia.
        
  
     Salmon ladder, Salmon stair. See Fish ladder, under
        Fish.
  
     Salmon peel, a young salmon.
  
     Salmon pipe, a certain device for catching salmon. --Crabb.
  
     Salmon trout. (Zool.)
        (a) The European sea trout (Salmo trutta). It resembles
            the salmon, but is smaller, and has smaller and more
            numerous scales.
        (b) The American namaycush.
        (c) A name that is also applied locally to the adult black
            spotted trout (Salmo purpuratus), and to the steel
            head and other large trout of the Pacific coast.
            [1913 Webster]

  Kelp \Kelp\ (k[e^]lp), n. [Formerly kilpe; of unknown origin.]
     1. The calcined ashes of seaweed, -- formerly much used in
        the manufacture of glass, now used in the manufacture of
        iodine.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Bot.) Any large blackish seaweed.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Laminaria is the common kelp of Great Britain;
           Macrocystis pyrifera and Nereocystis Lutkeana are
           the great kelps of the Pacific Ocean.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     Kelp crab (Zool.), a California spider crab (Epialtus  productus
        ), found among seaweeds, which it resembles in
        color.
  
     Kelp salmon (Zool.), a serranoid food fish (Serranus  clathratus
        ) of California. See Cabrilla.
        [1913 Webster]

  Cabrilla \Ca*bril"la\, n. [Sp., prawn.] (Zool)
     A name applied to various species of edible fishes of the
     genus Serranus, and related genera, inhabiting the
     Meditarranean, the coast of California, etc. In California,
     some of them are also called rock bass and kelp salmon.
     [1913 Webster]